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The zip iterator provides the ability to parallel-iterate over several controlled sequences simultaneously. A zip iterator is constructed from a tuple of iterators. Moving the zip iterator moves all the iterators in parallel. Dereferencing the zip iterator returns a tuple that contains the results of dereferencing the individual iterators.
The tuple of iterators is now implemented in terms of a Boost fusion sequence. Because of this the 'tuple' may be any Boost fusion sequence and, for backwards compatibility through a Boost fusion sequence adapter, a Boost tuple. Because the 'tuple' may be any boost::fusion sequence the 'tuple' may also be any type for which a Boost fusion adapter exists. This includes, among others, a std::tuple and a std::pair. Just remember to include the appropriate Boost fusion adapter header files for these other Boost fusion adapters. The zip_iterator header file already includes the Boost fusion adapter header file for Boost tuple, so you need not include it yourself to use a Boost tuple as your 'tuple'.
          There are two main types of applications of the zip_iterator.
          The first one concerns runtime efficiency: If one has several controlled
          sequences of the same length that must be somehow processed, e.g., with
          the for_each algorithm,
          then it is more efficient to perform just one parallel-iteration rather
          than several individual iterations. For an example, assume that vect_of_doubles and vect_of_ints
          are two vectors of equal length containing doubles and ints, respectively,
          and consider the following two iterations:
        
std::vector<double>::const_iterator beg1 = vect_of_doubles.begin(); std::vector<double>::const_iterator end1 = vect_of_doubles.end(); std::vector<int>::const_iterator beg2 = vect_of_ints.begin(); std::vector<int>::const_iterator end2 = vect_of_ints.end(); std::for_each(beg1, end1, func_0()); std::for_each(beg2, end2, func_1());
These two iterations can now be replaced with a single one as follows:
std::for_each( boost::make_zip_iterator( boost::make_tuple(beg1, beg2) ), boost::make_zip_iterator( boost::make_tuple(end1, end2) ), zip_func() );
          A non-generic implementation of zip_func
          could look as follows:
        
struct zip_func : public std::unary_function<const boost::tuple<const double&, const int&>&, void> { void operator()(const boost::tuple<const double&, const int&>& t) const { m_f0(t.get<0>()); m_f1(t.get<1>()); } private: func_0 m_f0; func_1 m_f1; };
          The second important application of the zip_iterator
          is as a building block to make combining iterators. A combining iterator
          is an iterator that parallel-iterates over several controlled sequences
          and, upon dereferencing, returns the result of applying a functor to the
          values of the sequences at the respective positions. This can now be achieved
          by using the zip_iterator
          in conjunction with the transform_iterator.
        
          Suppose, for example, that you have two vectors of doubles, say vect_1 and vect_2,
          and you need to expose to a client a controlled sequence containing the
          products of the elements of vect_1
          and vect_2. Rather than
          placing these products in a third vector, you can use a combining iterator
          that calculates the products on the fly. Let us assume that tuple_multiplies is a functor that works
          like std::multiplies, except that it takes its
          two arguments packaged in a tuple. Then the two iterators it_begin and it_end
          defined below delimit a controlled sequence containing the products of
          the elements of vect_1
          and vect_2:
        
typedef boost::tuple< std::vector<double>::const_iterator, std::vector<double>::const_iterator > the_iterator_tuple; typedef boost::zip_iterator< the_iterator_tuple > the_zip_iterator; typedef boost::transform_iterator< tuple_multiplies<double>, the_zip_iterator > the_transform_iterator; the_transform_iterator it_begin( the_zip_iterator( the_iterator_tuple( vect_1.begin(), vect_2.begin() ) ), tuple_multiplies<double>() ); the_transform_iterator it_end( the_zip_iterator( the_iterator_tuple( vect_1.end(), vect_2.end() ) ), tuple_multiplies<double>() );
template<typename IteratorTuple> class zip_iterator { public: typedef /* see below */ reference; typedef reference value_type; typedef value_type* pointer; typedef /* see below */ difference_type; typedef /* see below */ iterator_category; zip_iterator(); zip_iterator(IteratorTuple iterator_tuple); template<typename OtherIteratorTuple> zip_iterator( const zip_iterator<OtherIteratorTuple>& other , typename enable_if_convertible< OtherIteratorTuple , IteratorTuple>::type* = 0 // exposition only ); const IteratorTuple& get_iterator_tuple() const; private: IteratorTuple m_iterator_tuple; // exposition only }; template<typename IteratorTuple> zip_iterator<IteratorTuple> make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
          The reference member of
          zip_iterator is the type
          of the tuple made of the reference types of the iterator types in the
          IteratorTuple argument.
        
          The difference_type member
          of zip_iterator is the
          difference_type of the
          first of the iterator types in the IteratorTuple
          argument.
        
          The iterator_category member
          of zip_iterator is convertible
          to the minimum of the traversal categories of the iterator types in the
          IteratorTuple argument.
          For example, if the zip_iterator
          holds only vector iterators, then iterator_category
          is convertible to boost::random_access_traversal_tag.
          If you add a list iterator, then iterator_category
          will be convertible to boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag,
          but no longer to boost::random_access_traversal_tag.
        
          All iterator types in the argument IteratorTuple
          shall model Readable Iterator.
        
          The resulting zip_iterator
          models Readable Iterator.
        
          The fact that the zip_iterator
          models only Readable Iterator does not prevent you from modifying the values
          that the individual iterators point to. The tuple returned by the zip_iterator's operator* is a tuple constructed from the reference
          types of the individual iterators, not their value types. For example,
          if zip_it is a zip_iterator whose first member iterator
          is an std::vector<double>::iterator, then the following line will
          modify the value which the first member iterator of zip_it
          currently points to:
        
zip_it->get<0>() = 42.0;
          Consider the set of standard traversal concepts obtained by taking the
          most refined standard traversal concept modeled by each individual iterator
          type in the IteratorTuple
          argument.The zip_iterator
          models the least refined standard traversal concept in this set.
        
          zip_iterator<IteratorTuple1>
          is interoperable with zip_iterator<IteratorTuple2> if and only if IteratorTuple1
          is interoperable with IteratorTuple2.
        
          In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by zip_iterator, zip_iterator
          provides the following operations.
        
zip_iterator();
          Returns: An instance of zip_iterator with m_iterator_tuple
          default constructed.
        
zip_iterator(IteratorTuple iterator_tuple);
          Returns: An instance of zip_iterator with m_iterator_tuple
          initialized to iterator_tuple.
        
template<typename OtherIteratorTuple> zip_iterator( const zip_iterator<OtherIteratorTuple>& other , typename enable_if_convertible< OtherIteratorTuple , IteratorTuple>::type* = 0 // exposition only );
          Returns: An instance of zip_iterator that is a copy of other.
 Requires:
          OtherIteratorTuple is implicitly
          convertible to IteratorTuple.
        
const IteratorTuple& get_iterator_tuple() const;
          Returns: m_iterator_tuple
        
reference operator*() const;
          Returns: A tuple consisting of the results
          of dereferencing all iterators in m_iterator_tuple.
        
zip_iterator& operator++();
          Effects: Increments each iterator in
          m_iterator_tuple.
          Returns: *this
        
zip_iterator& operator--();
          Effects: Decrements each iterator in
          m_iterator_tuple.
          Returns: *this
        
template<typename IteratorTuple> zip_iterator<IteratorTuple> make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
          Returns: An instance of zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>
          with m_iterator_tuple initialized
          to t.