Mobile Nodes and Multiple Interfaces in IPv6 (monami6) ------------------------------------------------------ Charter Last Modified: 2006-12-27 Current Status: Active Working Group Chair(s): Thierry Ernst Nicolas Montavont Internet Area Director(s): Jari Arkko Mark Townsley Internet Area Advisor: Jari Arkko Mailing Lists: General Discussion:monami6@ietf.org To Subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/monami6 Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/monami6/current/index.html Description of Working Group: There is currently rapid development in the area of new wireless standards (802.11*, 802.16, 802.20, UMTS, Bluetooth and others). At the same time, terminals which have radio and protocol support for two, three or even more standards are appearing. This opens the possibility of using multiple access types simultaneously, with each access used to transport the traffic for which it is most appropriate. For instance, an intermittent, but high-bandwidth access type might be used for file transfers (e.g. music download) while a low-bandwidth, high reliability access might simultaneously be used for a voice call. In the meantime, IP-level mobility support protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (RFC 3775) and NEMO Basic Support (RFC 3963) have been conceived by the IETF to support handoffs for IPv6 mobile hosts and routers, respectively. However, these protocols do not today provide standardized support for simultaneous differentiated use of multiple access technologies, although several proposals exist for such support, and some of them have been implemented and tested. When a mobile host/router uses multiple network interfaces simultaneously, or when multiple prefixes are available on a single network interface, the mobile host/router would end up with multiple Care-of Addresses (CoAs). In addition, the Home Agent might be attached to multiple network interfaces, or to a single network interface with multiple prefixes, hence resulting in the option to use multiple IP addresses for the Home Agent. This could result in the possibility of using a multitude of bi-directional tunnels between pairs of {Home Agent address, CoA} and a number of associated issues: establishment, selection and modification of multiple simultaneous tunnels. Some of the issues are very specific to mobility and are generally applicable to both mobile hosts and mobile routers using Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support respectively. Some of these issues can be resolved with relatively small and straight-forward changes to Mobile IPv6 and NEMO Basic Support (e.g. multiple CoAs registration). The objective of the Monami6 WG is to produce a clear problem statement and to produce standard track specifications to the straight-forward problems associated with the simultaneous use of multiple addresses for either mobile hosts using Mobile IPv6 or mobile routers using NEMO Basic Support and their variants (FMIPv6, HMIPv6, etc). Where the effects of having multiple prefixes on a single interface is identical to the effects of having multiple interfaces each with a single prefix, Monami6 will consider a generalized approach to cater for multiple prefixes available to a mobile host/router. Once this is done, the WG might re-charter in order to work on more generic issues that prevent taking advantage of the multiple CoAs and HoAs available to mobile nodes and routers. The WG does not plan to define a tunnel selection mechanism, but may document how to use existing mechanisms based upon preferences or policies. In particular, the WG will consider that a tunnel is alive as long as packets can be exchanged with the corresponding peer. In addition, local information, such as interface up/down events, or other failure detection mechanisms can be used to quickly detect failure of tunnel(s). WG Deliverables: - A document explaining the motivations for a node using multiple interfaces and the scenarios where it may end up with multiple global addresses on its interfaces [Informational] - An analysis document explaining what are the limitations for mobile hosts using multiple simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home Agent addresses using Mobile IPv6, whether issues are specific to Mobile IPv6 or not [Informational]. - A protocol extension to Mobile IPv6 (RFC 3775) and NEMO Basic Support (RFC 3963) to support the registration of multiple Care-of Addresses at a given Home Agent address [Standard Track]. - A "Flow/binding policies exchange" solution for an exchange of policies from the mobile host/router to the Home Agent and from the Home Agent to the mobile host/router influencing the choice of the Care-of Address and Home Agent address [Standard Track]. Goals and Milestones: Dec 2006 Submit Multiple CoA Registration to IESG Mar 2007 Submit Motivations and Scenario to IESG Mar 2007 Submit Analysis of the use of Multiple Simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home Agent addresses in Mobile IPv6 Jun 2007 Submit Flow/binding policies exchange to IESG Internet-Drafts: Posted Revised I-D Title ------ ------- -------------------------------------------- Feb 2006 Feb 2007 Analysis of Multihoming in Mobile IPv6 Jun 2006 Jul 2007 Multiple Care-of Addresses Registration Request For Comments: None to date.